Answer :
Final answer:
The fourth macroeconomic goal to accompany economic growth, stable balance of trade, and low inflation, is full employment. This goal is crucial as it reflects the efficient use of labor resources and contributes to a nation's overall economic health and standard of living.
Explanation:
The fourth macroeconomic goal, complementing economic growth, a sustainable balance of trade, and low inflation, is full employment.
This goal underscores the government's aim to achieve a situation where anyone who wants to work can find a job, demonstrating productive use of the nation’s human resources.
High unemployment rates reflect underutilization of labor resources and indicate economic inefficiency and potential social issues.
On the other hand, high interest rates, deflation, and increased government spending are not considered primary macroeconomic goals; they are policy tools or economic conditions that influence the achievement of the primary goals.