Answer :
The foot arch maintained by ligaments running from the calcaneus to the metatarsals is known as the longitudinal arch, which is essential for supporting body weight and absorbing shock. The correct answer is option 1.
The foot arch that is maintained by ligaments running from the calcaneus to the metatarsals is referred to as the longitudinal arch. This includes both the medial and lateral longitudinal arches, with the medial being higher and the lateral being relatively flat. The longitudinal arches play a critical role in supporting the weight of the body, distributing pressure, and absorbing shock during movement. Strong ligaments link the bones of the foot, aiding in maintaining the integrity of the arches, especially during weight-bearing activities. The correct answer is option 1.