Answer :
Final answer:
The distance A below the top surface of the steel bar, where the eccentric axial force P acts, is 8.6 mm.
Explanation:
The question is asking for the distance A below the top surface of the steel bar where the eccentric axial force P acts.
To find this distance, we can use the equation: P = A x ΣM
Where P is the force, A is the distance, and ΣM is the sum of the moments. Given that P = 60 kN and A = 29 mm, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for ΣM, which represents the sum of the moments.
Using this equation, the correct value for the distance A below the top surface of the steel bar is B. 8.6 mm.