Answer :
Final answer:
The discovery of oil in the Arabian Peninsula attracted a large number of migrants, primarily from South Asia, seeking economic opportunities. This trend is rooted in the job market created by the thriving oil industry that offers various employment options. Although there are workers from other regions, the majority come from South Asian countries due to better prospects.
Explanation:
Migration to the Arabian Peninsula due to Oil Discovery
The discovery of oil in the Arabian Peninsula has significantly influenced migration patterns, attracting large numbers of individuals primarily from South Asia. This influx is driven by the economic opportunities created by the booming oil industry, which offers numerous jobs ranging from skilled labor to unskilled positions.
Historically, many workers from countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh have moved to the region seeking better employment prospects. For example, the construction sector and oil drilling companies have been major employers for South Asian migrants looking for work to support their families back home.
In contrast, while there are migrants from Europe and the United States for managerial roles or specialized positions, the greatest number of migrants comes from South Asia due to the economic and demographic factors at play.
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