Answer :
The criterion for deciding whether evidence is strong enough to uphold an arrest is called "probable cause." Hence, option A is the correct answer.
Probable cause is a legal standard used by law enforcement officials to determine whether they have sufficient reason to make an arrest, conduct a search, or seize property relating to a criminal investigation. It means that the police officer must have sufficient evidence, based on objective facts and circumstances, to believe that a crime has been committed and that the person being arrested committed the crime. To establish probable cause, the officer must have more than a mere suspicion or hunch. Instead, the officer must have a reasonable belief that the person committed a crime based on the available facts and evidence. The evidence may include witness statements, physical evidence, and other sources of information that support the officer's belief. If the officer has probable cause, they can make an arrest without a warrant. However, if there is not enough evidence to establish probable cause, the arrest may be illegal, and the charges may not hold up in court. Therefore, it is essential for law enforcement officials to have a thorough understanding of the concept of probable cause when making arrests.
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