College

The angular speed of a point on a planet is [tex]\frac{7 \pi}{10}[/tex] radians per hour. The equator lies on a circle with a radius of approximately 4000 miles. Find the linear velocity, in miles per hour, of a point on the equator.

Answer :

We are given that the angular speed is
$$\omega = \frac{7\pi}{10} \text{ radians per hour}$$
and that the radius of the equator is
$$r = 4000 \text{ miles}.$$

The relationship between linear velocity $v$, radius $r$, and angular speed $\omega$ is given by the formula
$$v = r \omega.$$

Substitute the provided values into the formula:
$$
v = 4000 \times \frac{7\pi}{10}.
$$

We can simplify this by multiplying the constants:
$$
v = \frac{4000 \times 7\pi}{10} = \frac{28000\pi}{10} = 2800\pi.
$$

To express $v$ as a numerical value, we approximate $\pi \approx 3.141592653589793$:
$$
v \approx 2800 \times 3.141592653589793 \approx 8796.45943 \text{ miles per hour}.
$$

Thus, the linear velocity of a point on the equator is approximately
$$8796.45943 \text{ miles per hour}.$$