Answer :
Final answer:
Benton v. Maryland (1969) established that the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment applies to state prosecutions, not just federal ones. The Supreme Court ruled that Benjamin Benton's right against being tried twice for the same offense was violated when he was retried for felony murder after an initial robbery conviction. This case highlights the principle of selective incorporation through the Fourteenth Amendment, ensuring uniform protection of individual rights across jurisdictions.
Explanation:
Summary of Benton v. Maryland
The case Benton v. Maryland (1969) is a significant Supreme Court decision relating to the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment. In this case, the Court ruled that the protection against being tried twice for the same offense applies not only to federal prosecutions but also to state prosecutions. Benjamin Benton was initially convicted of robbery and later tried for felony murder based on the same incident, which violated his constitutional rights.
Key Points of the Decision
- Double Jeopardy Protection: The ruling emphasized that states are also bound by the principles of double jeopardy, which protects individuals from being retried for the same crime after an acquittal or a conviction.
- Impact of the Fourteenth Amendment: The Supreme Court applied the concept of selective incorporation, referring to the incorporation of the Fifth Amendment right against double jeopardy into state law through the Fourteenth Amendment.
- Significance: This decision reinforced the expansion of individual rights against state actions, ensuring that protections are uniform across both federal and state jurisdictions.
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