Answer :
Starbucks used a licensing agreement to transfer the Starbucks format to its partner in Japan.
A licensing agreement is a legal contract between a licensor (the company that owns the intellectual property) and a licensee (the party that obtains the rights to use the intellectual property). In the case of Starbucks, they would have granted their partner in Japan the license to use their brand, trademark, business format, and other proprietary elements associated with the Starbucks brand. This allowed the partner in Japan to operate Starbucks stores and follow the established format and standards set by Starbucks.
By using a licensing agreement, Starbucks was able to expand its brand presence internationally and leverage the expertise and resources of its partner in Japan while maintaining control over the brand and its format.
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Final answer:
Starbucks utilized a licensing agreement to facilitate the brand's entry into the Japanese market, allowing a local company to use its branding, recipes, and operational practices under a legal contract.
Explanation:
Starbucks used a licensing agreement to transfer the Starbucks format to its partner in Japan. A licensing agreement is a legal contract between two parties, known as the licensor and the licensee. In this case, Starbucks (the licensor) granted rights to its business model, brand, and intellectual property to a Japanese company (the licensee), allowing them to operate Starbucks stores in Japan.
This strategy enables the company to expand its global footprint without bearing the full cost and risk of opening overseas stores. The licensee, in turn, pays a fee for the use of the trademark and business format which includes certain elements like recipes, branding, and operational know-how, thereby ensuring consistency in the brand experience.