High School

Silver bromide is used to coat ordinary black-and-white photographic film, while high-speed film uses silver iodide.

(a) When 99.7 mL of 5.00 g/L AgNO₃ is added to a coffee-cup calorimeter containing 99.7 mL of 5.00 g/L NaI, with both solutions at 25°C, what mass of AgI forms?

Answer :

Final answer:

To determine the mass of AgI formed, we can use stoichiometry and the concept of limiting reactant. we can determine which reactant is limiting and calculate the mass of AgI formed. It is important to note that the given temperature of 25°C does not affect the calculation of the mass of AgI formed.

Explanation:

In this question, we are given the concentration of silver nitrate (AgNO3) and sodium iodide (NaI) solutions. We need to determine the mass of silver iodide (AgI) that forms when these solutions are mixed. To solve this problem, we can use stoichiometry and the concept of limiting reactant.


First, we need to write the balanced equation for the reaction between AgNO3 and NaI: AgNO3 + NaI → AgI + NaNO3 Using the concentration and volume of AgNO3 and NaI solutions, we can calculate the number of moles of each reactant. Then, by comparing the stoichiometric ratio between AgNO3 and AgI, we can determine which reactant is limiting and calculate the mass of AgI formed. It is important to note that the given temperature of 25°C does not affect the calculation of the mass of AgI formed.

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