Answer :
Final answer:
To synthesize primary alcohols from formaldehyde using a Grignard reagent, you need to use the general reaction RMgX + H2C=O -> RCH2OH. Choose the appropriate Grignard reagent and aldehyde to synthesize different primary alcohols.
Explanation:
To synthesize primary alcohols by adding an appropriate Grignard reagent to formaldehyde, we need to use the general reaction:
RMgX + H2C=O → RCH2OH
For example, if the Grignard reagent is CH3MgBr, it will react with formaldehyde (H2C=O) to form methanol (CH3OH). The reaction can be represented as:
CH3MgBr + H2C=O → CH3OH
This process can be used to synthesize various primary alcohols by appropriately choosing the Grignard reagent and the aldehyde.
Learn more about Grignard Reagents here:
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