Answer :
Final answer:
External conflict in literature can be categorized into five main types: character vs. character, character vs. society, character vs. nature, character vs. technology, and character vs. supernatural. Each type represents a distinct struggle that propels the narrative and develops characters. Recognizing these conflicts enriches the reading experience by providing insight into the dynamics at play within a story.
Explanation:
Five Types of External Conflict
In literature, external conflict is a struggle that takes place between a character and external forces. Here are the five main types of external conflict:
- Character vs. Character: This involves a struggle between two characters. For example, in Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet," the feud between the Montagues and Capulets creates significant external conflict.
- Character vs. Society: In this type, a character faces challenges or opposition from societal norms or structures. A classic example is George Orwell's "1984," where the protagonist, Winston Smith, battles against the oppressive government.
- Character vs. Nature: Here, a character faces obstacles posed by natural elements. Jack London’s "To Build a Fire" illustrates this as the protagonist struggles against severe cold and unforgiving wilderness.
- Character vs. Technology: In this conflict, characters struggle against machines or technological advancements. A modern example can be seen in movies like "The Terminator," where human characters face off against advanced robots.
- Character vs. Supernatural: This involves conflict with supernatural forces, such as gods, ghosts, or other non-human entities. An example is in the story of "Beowulf," where Beowulf combats the monster Grendel and its mother.
Understanding these conflicts enhances our comprehension of stories and the struggles characters face, thus driving the plot forward.
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