High School

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Which three parts of this excerpt from Edgar Allan Poe's "The Masque of the Red Death" highlight the suggestion that the powerful and wealthy in the story are insensitive toward the outbreak of the disease and those who are suffering?

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The "Red Death" had long devastated the country. No pestilence had ever been so fatal, or so hideous. Blood was its Avatar and its seal—the redness and the horror of blood. There were sharp pains, and sudden dizziness, and then profuse bleeding at the pores, with dissolution. The scarlet stains upon the body and especially upon the face of the victim, were the pest ban which shut him out from the aid and from the sympathy of his fellow-men. And the whole seizure, progress and termination of the disease, were the incidents of half an hour.

But the Prince Prospero was happy and dauntless and sagacious. When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. This was an extensive and magnificent structure, the creation of the prince's own eccentric yet august taste. A strong and lofty wall girdled it in.

This wall had gates of iron. The courtiers, having entered, brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts. They resolved to leave means neither of ingress nor egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. The abbey was amply provisioned. With such precautions, the courtiers might bid defiance to contagion. The external world could take care of itself. In the meantime, it was folly to grieve, or to think. The prince had provided all the appliances of pleasure. There were buffoons, there were improvisatori, there were ballet-dancers, there were musicians, there was Beauty, there was wine. All these and security were within. Without was the "Red Death."

It was towards the close of the fifth or sixth month of his seclusion, and while the pestilence raged most furiously abroad, that the Prince Prospero entertained his thousand friends at a masked ball of the most unusual magnificence.

Answer :

Final answer:

Edgar Allan Poe's "The Masque of the Red Death" illustrates the insensitivity of the wealthy through the character of Prince Prospero, who remains carefree while his subjects suffer. Key excerpts emphasize their detachment from the realities of the plague, highlighting their self-serving nature. The wealthy's belief that isolation can shield them from the consequences of the disease further underscores their disregard for the suffering of others.


Explanation:

Insensitivity of the Wealthy in "The Masque of the Red Death"


In Edgar Allan Poe's "The Masque of the Red Death," several excerpts highlight the insensitivity of the powerful and wealthy characters towards the plague and the suffering it causes. Here are three crucial parts of the passage that illustrate this thought:



  1. The Prince Prospero was happy and dauntless and sagacious. This opening statement about the Prince shows his indifference and detachment from the plight of his people suffering due to the 'Red Death.' By being portrayed as 'happy' while his dominions are devastated highlights a stark contrast to the reality of the situation.

  2. The external world could take care of itself. This phrase explicitly conveys the Prince's choice to ignore the outside chaos and suffering, showcasing his selfishness and disregard for the common people afflicted by the disease.

  3. With such precautions the courtiers might bid defiance to contagion. This illustrates the wealth and privilege of Prospero and his courtiers as they believe that they can escape the consequences of the plague through isolation and luxury, emphasizing their indifference to those who cannot afford such protection.


Each of these points reflects the overarching theme of insensitivity of the wealthy amid a catastrophic public health crisis.


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