Answer :
Sure! Let's go through the question step by step to understand the probabilities of different genotypes resulting from these genetic crosses.
### Part 1: Heterozygous Male with Homozygous Recessive Female
1. Genotypes Involved:
- Heterozygous male: Ww
- Homozygous recessive female: ww
2. Punnett Square Setup:
| | W | w |
|---|---|---|
| w | Ww | ww |
| w | Ww | ww |
3. Analysis of the Punnett Square:
- There are four possible combinations of offspring genotypes:
- 2 squares with Ww (heterozygous)
- 2 squares with ww (homozygous recessive)
4. Probability of Heterozygous Offspring:
- There are two "Ww" squares out of four, which means there is a 2/4 or 0.5 (50%) chance that the offspring will be heterozygous.
### Part 2: Heterozygous Male with Homozygous Dominant Female
1. Genotypes Involved:
- Heterozygous male: Ww
- Homozygous dominant female: WW
2. Punnett Square Setup:
| | W | w |
|---|---|---|
| W | WW | Ww |
| W | WW | Ww |
3. Analysis of the Punnett Square:
- All squares contain either WW or Ww, meaning no possibility of a homozygous recessive (ww) offspring.
4. Probability of Homozygous Recessive Offspring:
- There are no "ww" squares, which means the probability of having a homozygous recessive offspring is 0.
In conclusion, when a heterozygous male (Ww) is mated with a homozygous recessive female (ww), there is a 50% chance of having heterozygous offspring. However, when a heterozygous male is mated with a homozygous dominant female (WW), there is a 0% chance of having a homozygous recessive offspring.
### Part 1: Heterozygous Male with Homozygous Recessive Female
1. Genotypes Involved:
- Heterozygous male: Ww
- Homozygous recessive female: ww
2. Punnett Square Setup:
| | W | w |
|---|---|---|
| w | Ww | ww |
| w | Ww | ww |
3. Analysis of the Punnett Square:
- There are four possible combinations of offspring genotypes:
- 2 squares with Ww (heterozygous)
- 2 squares with ww (homozygous recessive)
4. Probability of Heterozygous Offspring:
- There are two "Ww" squares out of four, which means there is a 2/4 or 0.5 (50%) chance that the offspring will be heterozygous.
### Part 2: Heterozygous Male with Homozygous Dominant Female
1. Genotypes Involved:
- Heterozygous male: Ww
- Homozygous dominant female: WW
2. Punnett Square Setup:
| | W | w |
|---|---|---|
| W | WW | Ww |
| W | WW | Ww |
3. Analysis of the Punnett Square:
- All squares contain either WW or Ww, meaning no possibility of a homozygous recessive (ww) offspring.
4. Probability of Homozygous Recessive Offspring:
- There are no "ww" squares, which means the probability of having a homozygous recessive offspring is 0.
In conclusion, when a heterozygous male (Ww) is mated with a homozygous recessive female (ww), there is a 50% chance of having heterozygous offspring. However, when a heterozygous male is mated with a homozygous dominant female (WW), there is a 0% chance of having a homozygous recessive offspring.