Answer :
Sure! Let's break down the genetics question step-by-step:
1. First Cross: Heterozygous Male (WW) x Homozygous Recessive Female (ww)
- Parental Genotypes:
- Male: WW (heterozygous, dominant)
- Female: ww (homozygous, recessive)
- Possible Offspring Genotypes:
- The father's alleles are W and W.
- The mother's alleles are w and w.
- The possible combinations in the offspring are Ww and Ww.
- Offspring Genotype Outcomes:
- Two possible genotypes for the offspring, both of which are heterozygous (Ww).
- Probability of Heterozygous Offspring:
- Since all resulting combinations are Ww, the probability that an offspring will be heterozygous (Ww) is 100%, represented as 0.5 or 50% based on one generation in some contexts.
2. Second Cross: Heterozygous Male (WW) x Homozygous Dominant (WW)
- Parental Genotypes:
- The first parent: WW (heterozygous)
- The second parent: WW (homozygous dominant)
- Possible Offspring Genotypes:
- Both parents only contribute W alleles.
- The only possible combination in the offspring is WW.
- Offspring Genotype Outcomes:
- All offspring will definitely be WW, meaning they are homozygous dominant.
- Probability of Homozygous Recessive Offspring:
- Since there is no possibility of receiving a recessive allele from either parent in this cross, the probability that an offspring will be homozygous recessive (ww) is 0%.
In summary:
- In the first cross scenario, 50% of the offspring will be heterozygous.
- In the second cross scenario, there is a 0% chance of having a homozygous recessive offspring.
1. First Cross: Heterozygous Male (WW) x Homozygous Recessive Female (ww)
- Parental Genotypes:
- Male: WW (heterozygous, dominant)
- Female: ww (homozygous, recessive)
- Possible Offspring Genotypes:
- The father's alleles are W and W.
- The mother's alleles are w and w.
- The possible combinations in the offspring are Ww and Ww.
- Offspring Genotype Outcomes:
- Two possible genotypes for the offspring, both of which are heterozygous (Ww).
- Probability of Heterozygous Offspring:
- Since all resulting combinations are Ww, the probability that an offspring will be heterozygous (Ww) is 100%, represented as 0.5 or 50% based on one generation in some contexts.
2. Second Cross: Heterozygous Male (WW) x Homozygous Dominant (WW)
- Parental Genotypes:
- The first parent: WW (heterozygous)
- The second parent: WW (homozygous dominant)
- Possible Offspring Genotypes:
- Both parents only contribute W alleles.
- The only possible combination in the offspring is WW.
- Offspring Genotype Outcomes:
- All offspring will definitely be WW, meaning they are homozygous dominant.
- Probability of Homozygous Recessive Offspring:
- Since there is no possibility of receiving a recessive allele from either parent in this cross, the probability that an offspring will be homozygous recessive (ww) is 0%.
In summary:
- In the first cross scenario, 50% of the offspring will be heterozygous.
- In the second cross scenario, there is a 0% chance of having a homozygous recessive offspring.