Answer :
Sure! Let's break down the problem step-by-step for both scenarios.
### First Scenario: Ww (heterozygous) x ww (homozygous recessive)
1. Parental Genotypes:
- Male: Ww
- Female: ww
2. Punnett Square:
- The male provides two possible alleles, W or w.
- The female provides two alleles, both w.
```
| | W | w |
|-----|-----|-----|
| w | Ww | ww |
| w | Ww | ww |
```
3. Possible Offspring:
- Ww: Heterozygous
- Ww: Heterozygous
- ww: Homozygous recessive
- ww: Homozygous recessive
4. Probability of Heterozygous Offspring (Ww):
- Out of the 4 possible offspring, 2 are Ww.
- Thus, the probability of having a heterozygous offspring (Ww) is [tex]\( \frac{2}{4} = 0.5 \)[/tex].
### Second Scenario: Ww (heterozygous) x WW (homozygous dominant)
1. Parental Genotypes:
- One parent: Ww
- Other parent: WW
2. Punnett Square:
- The first parent provides alleles W or w.
- The second parent provides alleles W and W (both dominant).
```
| | W | w |
|-----|-----|-----|
| W | WW | Ww |
| W | WW | Ww |
```
3. Possible Offspring:
- WW: Homozygous dominant
- Ww: Heterozygous
- WW: Homozygous dominant
- Ww: Heterozygous
4. Probability of Homozygous Recessive Offspring (ww):
- There are no ww offspring as none have two recessive alleles.
- Therefore, the probability of producing a homozygous recessive (ww) offspring is [tex]\( 0.0 \)[/tex].
In summary:
- The probability of having a heterozygous offspring (Ww) from the first cross is 0.5.
- The probability of producing a homozygous recessive offspring (ww) from the second cross is 0.0.
### First Scenario: Ww (heterozygous) x ww (homozygous recessive)
1. Parental Genotypes:
- Male: Ww
- Female: ww
2. Punnett Square:
- The male provides two possible alleles, W or w.
- The female provides two alleles, both w.
```
| | W | w |
|-----|-----|-----|
| w | Ww | ww |
| w | Ww | ww |
```
3. Possible Offspring:
- Ww: Heterozygous
- Ww: Heterozygous
- ww: Homozygous recessive
- ww: Homozygous recessive
4. Probability of Heterozygous Offspring (Ww):
- Out of the 4 possible offspring, 2 are Ww.
- Thus, the probability of having a heterozygous offspring (Ww) is [tex]\( \frac{2}{4} = 0.5 \)[/tex].
### Second Scenario: Ww (heterozygous) x WW (homozygous dominant)
1. Parental Genotypes:
- One parent: Ww
- Other parent: WW
2. Punnett Square:
- The first parent provides alleles W or w.
- The second parent provides alleles W and W (both dominant).
```
| | W | w |
|-----|-----|-----|
| W | WW | Ww |
| W | WW | Ww |
```
3. Possible Offspring:
- WW: Homozygous dominant
- Ww: Heterozygous
- WW: Homozygous dominant
- Ww: Heterozygous
4. Probability of Homozygous Recessive Offspring (ww):
- There are no ww offspring as none have two recessive alleles.
- Therefore, the probability of producing a homozygous recessive (ww) offspring is [tex]\( 0.0 \)[/tex].
In summary:
- The probability of having a heterozygous offspring (Ww) from the first cross is 0.5.
- The probability of producing a homozygous recessive offspring (ww) from the second cross is 0.0.