College

Select the best answer for the question.

If an object has a mass of 20 kg, what's the force of gravity acting on it on Earth?

A. 1.96 kg
B. 32.67 N
C. 2.04 kg
D. 196 N

Answer :

To find the force of gravity acting on an object with a mass of 20 kg on Earth, you can use the formula:

[tex]\[ F = m \times g \][/tex]

Where:
- [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is the force of gravity,
- [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the mass of the object,
- [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth, which is approximately [tex]\( 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)[/tex].

Step-by-step solution:

1. Identify the mass of the object:
The mass [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is given as [tex]\( 20 \, \text{kg} \)[/tex].

2. Know the acceleration due to gravity on Earth:
The acceleration due to gravity [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)[/tex].

3. Substitute these values into the formula:
[tex]\[ F = 20 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the force:
[tex]\[ F = 196 \, \text{N} \][/tex]

Therefore, the force of gravity acting on the object is 196 Newtons.

So, the best answer is: D. 196 N.