High School

**SECTION A [100 MARKS]**

Answer ALL the questions in this section.

**Task:**
Prepare the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 28 February 2022. (20 Marks)

**INFORMATION:**
The following information was obtained from the accounting records of Jupiter Traders for the financial year ended 28 February 2022.

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**JUPITER TRADERS**

**PRE-ADJUSTMENT TRIAL BALANCE AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2022**

| **Debit (R)** | **Credit (R)** |
|------------------------------|----------------------------|
| **Balance sheet accounts section** | |
| Capital | 1,901,000 |
| Drawings | 352,620 |
| Land and buildings | 1,400,000 |
| Vehicles at cost | 1,000,000 |
| Equipment at cost | 800,000 |
| Accumulated depreciation on vehicles | | 600,000 |
| Accumulated depreciation on equipment | | 400,000 |
| Fixed deposit: Medi Bank (8 % p.a.) | 250,000 |
| Trading stock | 135,000 |
| Debtors control | 217,000 |
| Provision for bad debts | | 11,000 |
| Bank | 163,730 |
| Creditors control | | 228,600 |
| Loan: Medi Bank (18% p.a.) | | 350,000 |

| **Nominal accounts section** | |
| Sales | | 2,863,000 |
| Cost of sales | 1,045,000 |
| Sales returns | 40,000 |
| Salaries and wages | 607,000 |
| Bad debts | 22,000 |
| Stationery | 33,000 |
| Rates and taxes | 90,000 |
| Motor expenses | 149,000 |
| Repairs and maintenance | 26,000 |
| Telephone | 50,000 |
| Electricity and water | 75,000 |
| Bank charges | 9,000 |
| Advertising | 97,000 |
| Interest on fixed deposit | 16,000 |
| Rent income | | 191,750 |

**Total:**

| Debit (R) | Credit (R) |
|------------------------------|----------------------------|
| 6,561,350 | 6,561,350 |

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Answer :

To prepare the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 28 February 2022, we need to calculate the net profit by deducting all the expenses from the revenues.

Here's the breakdown:

Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the Year Ended 28 February 2022

Revenues:

Sales R 2,863,000

Less: Sales returns R (40,000)

Net Sales R 2,823,000

Cost of Sales R 1,045,000

Gross Profit R 1,778,000

Operating Expenses:

Salaries and Wages R 607,000

Bad Debts R 22,000

Stationery R 33,000

Rates and Taxes R 90,000

Motor Expenses R 149,000

Repairs and Maintenance R 26,000

Telephone R 50,000

Electricity and Water R 75,000

Bank Charges R 9,000

Advertising R 97,000

Total Operating Expenses R 1,158,000

Operating Profit (Net Profit before Interest and Tax) R 620,000

Other Income:

Rent Income R 191,750

Interest on Fixed Deposit R 16,000

Total Other Income R 207,750

Profit before Interest and Tax R 827,750

Interest Expense:

Interest on Loan R 63,000

Profit before Tax R 764,750

Income Tax Expense:

(Tax Rate: Assume applicable tax rate) R (_______)

Net Profit R ________

In this statement, we have calculated the gross profit by subtracting the cost of sales from the net sales. Then, we deducted the operating expenses to obtain the operating profit. Other income, such as rent income and interest on fixed deposit, was added to the operating profit to arrive at the profit before interest and tax. Finally, we deducted the interest expense to obtain the profit before tax.

Note: The income tax expense is not provided in the information given. Please fill in the applicable tax rate and calculate the income tax expense to complete the statement.

Most Takeaway: The company's gross profit of R1,778,000 indicates the profitability of its core operations, while other income from rent and fixed deposit interest contributes to the overall profit before tax.

Criticism: The absence of the income tax expense hinders a complete analysis of the company's financial performance and profitability after tax.

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