High School

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------------------------------------------------ Scenario 13-1:

Blake decides to spend a spring day in the field planting wheat with some help from workers he hires. He earns total revenue of $870. Blake incurs the following costs:

- $50 for renting a tractor
- $150 for fertilizer
- Wages paid to workers

Blake used $5,000 that he could have invested in his savings account at 10 percent interest to organize his spring day planting wheat. Additionally, Blake gave up $130 he could have earned at his other job by deciding to plant wheat.

Refer to Scenario 13-1. What is Blake's economic profit?

A. −$130
B. −$60
C. $130
D. $470

Answer :

Blake's economic profit is $130, which represents the amount left after subtracting all the costs, including explicit costs, implicit costs, and additional opportunity cost, from the total revenue.

Total revenue: Blake earns total revenue of $870 from planting wheat.

Explicit costs: Blake incurs explicit costs, which include the cost of renting a tractor ($50) and the cost of fertilizer ($150).

Implicit costs: Blake also incurs implicit costs, which include the opportunity cost of using the $5000 that could have been invested in his savings account at a 10 percent interest rate. The opportunity cost is the potential income he could have earned from the investment.

Additional opportunity cost: Blake gave up $130 that he could have earned at his other job by deciding to plant wheat. This represents an additional opportunity cost.

Calculation of economic profit: To calculate the economic profit, we need to subtract the explicit costs, implicit costs, and additional opportunity cost from the total revenue.

Economic profit = Total revenue - Explicit costs - Implicit costs - Additional opportunity cost

Economic profit = $870 - $50 - $150 - $5000 (opportunity cost) - $130 (additional opportunity cost)

Economic profit = $130

In conclusion, Blake's economic profit is $130, which represents the amount left after subtracting all the costs, including explicit costs, implicit costs, and additional opportunity cost, from the total revenue.

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