Answer :
Final answer:
Runway side stripes are continuous white stripes that delineate the edges of the runway, serving as visual cues to assist pilots in aligning the aircraft on the runway.
Explanation:
Runway side stripes delineate the edges of the runway to enhance visual acquisition of the runway environment during transition from instrument to visual flight. Side stripes consist of continuous white stripes located on each side of the runway. These markings are critical for the safe take-off and landing of aircraft, as they provide a clear visual delineation of the runway boundaries and assist pilots in aligning the aircraft during runway operations.
Runway markings are standardized globally following the guidelines provided by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and in the United States by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Aside from the white side stripes, runways may have other markings such as centerline markings, threshold markings, aiming point markings, and touchdown zone markings. All these are designed to aid pilots during different phases of flight, particularly during the landing approach and take-off.
The side stripes themselves must be a specific width and spaced at precise intervals. According to FAA standards, for runways used by air carrier aircraft, the stripes are 36 inches in width. These standards ensure that no matter where a pilot is flying, they can expect consistent visual cues provided by runway markings.
