High School

Rules that have the force of law are called:

a. mandates
b. executive orders
c. pardons
d. de facto

Answer :

Final answer:

Executive orders are directives issued by the President that have the force of law, allowing them to implement or clarify legislation and reorganize the executive branch.

Explanation:

Rules that have the force of law are called executive orders. These are directives from the President to administrators in the executive branch concerning the implementation of legislation, treated by courts as equivalent to laws. Executive orders have been responsible for significant historical events, such as The Emancipation Proclamation by Lincoln and the desegregation of the armed forces by Truman. They are often used to reorganize the executive branch, impose restrictions, or provide directives. The power to issue executive orders comes from the President's constitutional mandate to “take care that the laws be faithfully executed.”

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Generally speaking, rules that have the force of law are called "a. mandates," although it should be noted that this could be interpreted as "executive orders" depending on the circumstances and country.