College

Round answers to two decimal places if needed.

The formula for converting from Celsius to Fahrenheit is given below:

[tex] F = \frac{9}{5} C + 32 [/tex]

1. A chef heats up a pot of water. The temperature of the water is increasing at a rate of 0.4 degrees Celsius per second. What is the rate of change in Fahrenheit if the pot is at [tex]50^{\circ} C[/tex]?
[tex]\(\boxed{\phantom{000}}\)[/tex] degrees Fahrenheit per second.

2. What is the rate of change in Fahrenheit if the pot is at [tex]75^{\circ} C[/tex]?
[tex]\(\boxed{\phantom{000}}\)[/tex] degrees Fahrenheit per second.

Answer :

To determine the rate of change in Fahrenheit for the increasing temperature of water, you can follow these steps:

1. Understand the Background: The formula for converting a temperature from Celsius (°C) to Fahrenheit (°F) is:
[tex]\[
F = \frac{9}{5}C + 32
\][/tex]

2. Identify the Given Information:
- The temperature of the water is increasing at a rate of 0.4 degrees Celsius per second.

3. Determine How Rates are Affected:
- Since we're interested in the rate of change from Celsius to Fahrenheit, focus on the conversion factor [tex]\(\frac{9}{5}\)[/tex] because the "+32" part of the formula doesn't affect changes in temperature (it's a constant offset).

4. Calculate the Rate of Change:
- Multiply the given rate of change in Celsius (0.4 degrees per second) by the conversion factor ([tex]\(\frac{9}{5}\)[/tex]):
[tex]\[
\text{Rate of change in Fahrenheit} = 0.4 \times \frac{9}{5} = 0.72
\][/tex]

5. Apply to Both Temperatures:
- Since the rate of change is constant, the starting temperature (whether it's 50°C or 75°C) doesn’t affect the rate at which the Fahrenheit temperature changes.

Thus, the rate of change in Fahrenheit is 0.72 degrees Fahrenheit per second for both starting temperatures of 50°C and 75°C.