Reading Objectives for Community Interactions (Chapter 37.1-37.7)

1. Distinguish Levels of Hierarchy in Ecology:
- Identify which levels include abiotic interactions with organisms.

2. Resource Partitioning, Mutualism, Predation, and Competition:
- Name and identify examples.
- Understand the consequences for the interacting species.

Module 37.1:

- How is a community different from a population?

A community is different from a population because a community consists of multiple species living together in a specific area, while a population consists of individuals of the same species living in a specific area.

In ecology, there are various levels of hierarchy, such as organism, population, community, ecosystem, and biome.

Abiotic interactions with organisms occur at the community and ecosystem levels.

Resource partitioning, mutualism, predation, and competition are examples of community interactions with various consequences for the interacting species.

Resource partitioning reduces competition by utilizing different resources, mutualism benefits both species involved, predation is when one species consumes another, and competition is when species compete for limited resources.

Summary: A community, which consists of multiple species living together, is different from a population, which includes individuals of the same species. Abiotic interactions occur at the community and ecosystem levels. Examples of community interactions include resource partitioning, mutualism, predation, and competition, each with different consequences for the interacting species.

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