Answer :
Final answer:
The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, declared the American colonies' separation from Great Britain. It was based on Enlightenment principles and stated that people have natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It additionally listed grievances against King George III for violating these rights.
Explanation:
The Declaration of Independence was a document written by Thomas Jefferson and approved by the Continental Congress in the summer of 1776 that officially declared the American colonies' separation from Great Britain. It was based on the Enlightenment principles of sovereignty and natural rights and was particularly influenced by the social contract theory of philosopher John Locke.
The Declaration mainly stated that people have the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which are given by God and should be protected by governments. It argued that if a government does not protect these rights, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to establish a new one.
This document contains a list of grievances against King George III, accusing the king of violating the colonists' rights. The Declaration of Independence has since had a significant impact, serving as the inspiration for many movements to gain independence from colonial powers around the world.
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