Answer :
Final answer:
Before administering aid in a shock scenario, one must ensure rescuer and victim safety, establish unresponsiveness, and activate EMS. This includes moving a drowning person to stable ground before performing CPR, using AEDs, and employing techniques to avoid the bystander effect by directing specific individuals to help. The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Prior to managing a shock situation, the correct steps to take are: Ensure the safety of the rescuers and the victim, Establish unresponsiveness, and Activate emergency medical services (EMS). This means that the correct answer to the question is D - All of the above. Initially, rescuers must ensure that the environment is safe for both them and the victim to prevent additional harm. Once safety is assured, one should check if the person is responsive. If there's no response, the next critical step is to activate EMS immediately to get professional help on the way.
For instance, when you come across someone who might be in a state of emergency, such as a potential drowning victim, your first response should be to safely remove them from the dangerous situation. Despite common myths, CPR is not effective in water, so the priority is to bring the person to a stable ground before administering any life-saving techniques like CPR or using an Automated External Defibrillator (AED).
In cases where the heart rhythm is disturbed, defibrillators found in hospitals, ambulances, and public places like airports can be life-saving. They are designed to be operated even by laypersons, automatically assessing the heart rhythm and applying a shock if needed, after which CPR may be recommended.
