Answer :
Final answer:
Pride, shame, and guilt are classified as self-conscious emotions since they involve self-evaluation and awareness of others' perceptions. They influence our behavior and emotional well-being by motivating us to align with societal norms and values. Understanding these emotions is essential for personal growth and relationship management.
Explanation:
Understanding Self-Conscious Emotions
Pride, shame, and guilt are considered self-conscious emotions because they arise from our self-evaluation and our perception of how we are viewed by others. These emotions are distinct from basic emotions like happiness or anger because they require a certain level of cognitive processing and self-awareness.
Characteristics of Self-Conscious Emotions
- Pride reflects our sense of accomplishment and positive self-esteem, often arising after we achieve a goal.
- Shame occurs when we feel that we have failed to meet expectations set by ourselves or others, leading to feelings of worthlessness.
- Guilt arises when we believe we have done something wrong that harmed others, prompting feelings of remorse and a desire to make amends.
These emotions play crucial roles in regulating behavior, influencing our decisions, and promoting social cohesion.
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