Answer :
Final answer:
Homophobia is the fear and prejudice against individuals who are attracted to the same sex, leading to discrimination and harm to LGBTQ individuals.
Explanation:
Homophobia is the hatred, prejudice, and fear towards individuals who are sexually interested in the same sex, leading to discrimination, violence, and harm to LGBTQ individuals. This phenomenon can be expressed through institutionalized homophobia, such as state-sponsored discrimination, and informal discrimination rooted in societal prejudices. Homophobia not only affects the daily lives of LGBTQ individuals but also perpetuates inequality and denies them benefits enjoyed by heterosexual couples.
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