Answer :
Roosevelt chose Portsmouth, NH for the Treaty of the Russo-Japanese War for its neutrality and seclusion. WWI greatly impacted the US home front by changing labor demographics and shifting control over industries. Contributions of minorities and women during WWI abroad led to significant societal changes domestically.
1) Roosevelt and the Treaty of Portsmouth
- Roosevelt chose Portsmouth, NH, for the Treaty of the Russo-Japanese War because it was a neutral and secluded location, conducive to delicate negotiations.
- It provided a secure and tranquil environment for the discussions needed to mediate a peace.
2) Economic Pressures and Imperialism
- The economic pressures of industrialization led to imperialism as nations sought new markets for their goods, access to raw materials, and opportunities for investment.
- This quest for economic expansion often resulted in the control and exploitation of foreign lands and peoples.
3) Impact of WWI on the US Home Front
- Two significant changes in life in the United States due to World War I were the shift in labor demographics and the implementation of the wartime economy.
- Women and minorities entered the workforce in unprecedented numbers to replace men who had gone to fight, and the government took control of industries to ensure efficient war production.
4) Contributions of Minorities and Women
- Both minority groups and women made significant contributions to WWI abroad and at home.
- Women served in non-combat roles such as nurses and clerks, challenging traditional gender roles, while minorities served in segregated units, which also led to shifts in societal perceptions.
- These contributions paved the way for future civil rights movements and women's suffrage.
5) American Isolationism Post-WWI
- American isolationism grew after WWI due to the war's immense emotional and financial toll, along with disillusionment with the conflict.
- Many Americans, tired of international engagements, sought a return to normalcy and focused on domestic issues, resisting further foreign entanglements.
The favorable weather condition in Portsmouth NH was the reason that Roosevelt opted to settle the Treaty of the Russo-Japanese War therein.
Why did Roosevelt choose Portsmouth?
The former president choose the location because the talks were schedule to begin in August and the cooler climate would avoid subjecting the parties to the sweltering Washington summer.
How pressures of industrialization contribute to imperialism?
Because the Europeans countries need to maximize profits, they went to find nations that they could exploit different natural resources and cheap labor from for their personal gain.
Examples of changes that occurred at home after WWI
- The women start working by replacing the men who had shipped off to war.
- Some woman knitted socks and made bandages for war purposes
How did minority groups and women contribute to WWI abroad?
During the WWI, the minority groups and women served as clerks, radio operators, messengers, truck drivers, mechanics and non-combat shore duty roles.
Why did American isolation grow after WWI?
The devastating effect of Great Depression and tragic losses in the WWI led to pushing American foreign policy toward isolationism.
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