Answer :
The Pindaric Ode is also known as the Choral Ode, which corresponds to option A.
What is a Pindaric Ode?
A Pindaric Ode is a form of lyrical poetry that originated in ancient Greece. It is named after the poet Pindar, who lived from approximately 518 to 438 B.C. Pindar's odes were written to celebrate athletic victories in the Panhellenic Games, like the Olympics.
Structure of a Pindaric Ode:
Strophe: The first section of the ode sung by the chorus.
Antistrophe: The second section that mirrors the strophe in structure and meter, with the chorus moving in the opposite direction.
Epode: The final section in a different structure that brings the movement to a conclusion.
Why is it called a Choral Ode?
In ancient Greek performances, the Ode was often performed by a chorus, which led to its other name, the Choral Ode. The purpose was not only to celebrate but also to inspire and instruct, often incorporating moral and philosophical themes.
Pindar's style was complex and grand, often considered difficult due to his use of intense metaphor and intricate wordplay, making the Pindaric Ode a significant study object for understanding classical poetry.
This style should not be confused with other types of odes like the Horatian Ode, which are more personal and reflective, nor the Irregular Ode, which does not adhere to a strict structure.
