High School

Phenotypes and Genotypes

1. A phenotype is:
2. A genotype is:

Reproductive Technologies

1. Fertility Medication:
2. Artificial Insemination:
3. In Vitro Fertilization:
4. Surrogacy:

Sex-Linked Traits

Stem Cells

Answer :

Final answer:

A phenotype is an organism's observable physical properties, determined by its genotype or gene set. Reproductive technologies aid individuals with conception difficulties through methods such as fertility medication, artificial insemination, IVF, and surrogacy. Sex-linked traits are gender-associated and determined by chromosomes, while stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can develop into specialized cells.

Explanation:

A phenotype is the observable physical properties of an organism; these include the organism's appearance, development, and behavior. The phenotype is determined by the individual's genotype, which is the set of genes the organism carries. The genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism, including the alleles for different traits that an organism receives from its parents.

Reproductive technologies include various medical techniques that help individuals who have difficulty conceiving. Fertility medication stimulates the body to produce more eggs. Artificial Insemination is the process of introducing sperm into a female's uterus or cervix for the purpose of achieving pregnancy. In Vitro Fertilization involves combining eggs and sperm outside the body and then implanting the fertilized egg into the woman's uterus. Surrogacy involves a woman carrying and delivering a child for another person or couple.

Sex-Linked Traits are traits associated with gender; they are determined by the X and Y chromosomes. Stem Cells are undifferentiated cells that can differentiate into specialized cells and can divide to produce more stem cells.

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