Answer :
Final answer:
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia. This event triggered a series of alliances that led to the outbreak of World War I. Nationalist tensions in the Balkans were a significant backdrop to this pivotal moment in history.
Explanation:
Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand occurred on June 28, 1914, in the city of Sarajevo, which was in Bosnia at the time, part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Ferdinand was killed by Gavrilo Princip, a member of a nationalist group advocating for Slavic independence, which underscored the ethnic tensions in the Balkans. This event was a catalyst for World War I, as it led to Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia, prompting a series of alliances and declarations that engulfed Europe in conflict.
Context of the Assassination
The assassination was motivated by nationalist sentiments among the Slavic population of Bosnia, who sought independence from Austro-Hungarian rule. The event ignited long-standing grievances between different nationalities in the region, which contributed to escalating tensions among the major European powers. Subsequently, the failure of diplomatic negotiations following the assassination resulted in a swift mobilization of armies and the onset of war.
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