Answer :
Final answer:
The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of commodities, biological entities, ideas, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds in the 15th and 16th centuries post Columbus's discovering of America. It saw the exchange of plants, animals, goods, ideas, religious practices, and diseases, and posed a profound impact on the cultural, economic and political landscapes of both hemispheres.
Explanation:
The Columbian Exchange was a significant event in history that marked the exchange of various things between the Eastern and Western hemispheres. To name all the things exchanged during the Columbian Exchange, we can start from biological substances such as plants, animals, and diseases. It introduced crops like wheat, the Vitis vinifera species of grape, fruits such as pears, peaches, and many varieties of apples, vegetables such as onions and garlic from Europe to Americas. Similarly, European explorers brought American products like tobacco, chicha (corn beer), silver etc. to their homeland, turning them into commodities with monetary value.
More than these physical items, abstract ideas, religious practices, concept of property, and cultural traditions also traveled across the ocean. Economically, Europeans introduced the idea of commodification to the New World, altering the economic systems of indigenous populations. In return, Europeans were acquainted with Native American practices and discoveries.
Diseases also played a significant part in this exchange, which posed a negative impact on the new settlements. Diseases brought by the Europeans wiped out a large proportion of the indigenous populations in the Western Hemisphere. However, the native populations did resist and made efforts to limit these transformations.
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