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------------------------------------------------ Multiple Choice Questions

1. Structures of the male reproductive system where sperm are produced are the:
- (a) efferent ducts
- (b) seminiferous tubules
- (c) seminal vesicles
- (d) rete testis

2. The superior portion of the male urethra is encircled by the:
- (a) epididymis
- (b) testes
- (c) prostate
- (d) seminal vesicles

3. Cryptorchidism is a condition associated with the:
- (a) prostate gland
- (b) testes
- (c) seminal vesicles
- (d) bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands

4. Weakening of the suspensory ligament would directly affect the position of the:
- (a) mammary glands
- (b) uterus
- (c) uterine (fallopian) tubes
- (d) ovaries

5. Organs in the female reproductive system responsible for transporting secondary oocytes and ova from the ovaries to the uterus are the:
- (a) uterine (fallopian) tubes
- (b) seminal vesicles
- (c) inguinal canals
- (d) none of the above

6. The name of the process that is responsible for the actual production of sperm cells is called:
- (a) cryptorchidism
- (b) oogenesis
- (c) spermatogenesis
- (d) spermatogonia

7. Fertilization normally occurs in the:
- (a) uterine (fallopian) tubes
- (b) vagina
- (c) uterus
- (d) ovaries

8. The portion of the uterus that assumes an active role during labor and childbirth is the:
- (a) serosa
- (b) endometrium
- (c) peritoneum
- (d) myometrium

9. Stereocilia are associated with the:
- (a) ductus (vas) deferens
- (b) oviduct
- (c) epididymis
- (d) rete testis

10. The major portion of the volume of semen is contributed by the:
- (a) bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands
- (b) testes
- (c) prostate gland
- (d) seminal vesicles

11. These ligaments are located inferior to the bases of the broad ligaments and extend from the pelvic wall to the cervix and vagina:
- (a) cardinal ligament
- (b) round ligament
- (c) broad ligament
- (d) ovarian ligament

12. Which sequence, from inside to outside, best represents the histology of the uterus?
- (a) stratum basalis, stratum functionalis, myometrium, perimetrium
- (b) myometrium, perimetrium, stratum functionalis, stratum basalis
- (c) stratum functionalis, stratum basalis, myometrium, perimetrium
- (d) stratum basalis, stratum functionalis, perimetrium, myometrium

13. The capsule of dense irregular connective tissue that divides the testis into lobules is called the:
- (a) dartos
- (b) raphe
- (c) tunica albuginea
- (d) germinal epithelium

Structures of the male reproductive system where sperm are produced are the (b) seminiferous tubules: Sperm production occurs in the seminiferous tubules within the testes, making them the primary site for spermatogenesis.

The superior portion of the male urethra is encircled by the (c) prostate: The prostate gland surrounds the upper part of the male urethra and contributes fluids to semen.

Cryptorchidism is a condition associated with the (b) testes: Cryptorchidism is a condition in which one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development or early infancy.

Weakening of the suspensory ligament would directly affect the position of the (d) ovaries: The suspensory ligament of the ovaries attaches the ovaries to the pelvic wall, and weakening of this ligament could lead to ovarian displacement.

Organs in the female reproductive system responsible for transporting secondary oocytes and ova from the ovaries to the uterus are the (a) uterine (fallopian) tubes: The uterine (fallopian) tubes are responsible for capturing secondary oocytes released from the ovaries and transporting them to the uterus, where fertilization may occur.

The name of the process that is responsible for the actual production of sperm cells is called (c) spermatogenesis: Spermatogenesis is the process by which sperm cells are produced in the seminiferous tubules of the testes.

Fertilization normally occurs in the (a) uterine (fallopian) tubes: Fertilization typically occurs in the uterine (fallopian) tubes when sperm meet and fertilize an egg released from the ovaries.

The portion of the uterus that assumes an active role during labor and childbirth is the (d) myometrium: The myometrium is the muscular layer of the uterus responsible for contractions during labor and childbirth.

Stereocilia are associated with the (c) epididymis: Stereocilia are microscopic finger-like projections found in the epididymis, where they aid in the absorption and processing of sperm.

The major portion of the volume of semen is contributed by the (d) seminal vesicles: The seminal vesicles contribute a significant portion of the volume of semen, providing fructose and other substances to nourish and support sperm.

These ligaments are located inferior to the bases of the broad ligaments and extend from the pelvic wall to the cervix and vagina (a) cardinal ligament: The cardinal ligaments provide support to the uterus and extend from the pelvic wall to the cervix and vagina.

Which sequence, from inside to outside, best represents the histology of the uterus? (c) stratum functionalis, stratum basalis, myometrium, perimetrium: The uterine wall consists of the innermost stratum functionalis and stratum basalis, followed by the myometrium (muscular layer), and the outermost perimetrium (serosa).

The capsule of dense irregular connective tissue that divides the testis into lobules is called the (c) tunica albuginea: The tunica albuginea is a fibrous capsule that separates the testis into lobules, each containing seminiferous tubules where sperm production occurs.

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