Answer :
Final answer:
The Berlin Conference motives, participants, criticisms, and reflections on European attitudes and ideologies are explored.
Explanation:
Motives of European powers at the Berlin Conference:
- Competition for resources: European powers sought to acquire territories in Africa to exploit the vast resources present in the continent.
- Political and strategic interests: Countries like France, Britain, and Germany aimed to expand their influence, assert their power, and gain strategic advantages in Africa.
Participants in the Berlin Conference:
Representatives from 13 European powers, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire attended the Berlin Conference.
Criticisms of the Berlin Conference:
- 1. Lack of African representation: The conference decided the fate of Africa without any African input.
- 2. Arbitrary boundaries: The drawn borders disregarded existing political and ethnic divisions, leading to long-term conflicts.
Reflection of attitudes and ideologies:
The Berlin Conference showcased European imperialism, racism, and the belief in the superiority of Western civilization as they carved up Africa without considering African interests.
Learn more about Berlin Conference motives, participants, criticisms, and reflections here:
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