Answer :
Answer:
A. Greek Ionic Order Column: echinus and abacus with fluting and no base
B. Roman Corinthian Order: volute capital with base and fluting
C. Tuscan Order: smooth shaft with a base
D. Greek Doric Order Column: echinus and abacus with fluting and no base
E. Greek Corinthian Order: pedestal with acanthus and volute capital
F. Roman Ionic Order: pedestal with volute capital
G. Roman Doric Order : pedestal with acanthus capital
H. Composite Order : pedestal with acanthus and volute
Explanation:
A. Greek Ionic Order Column: echinus and abacus with fluting and no base
B. Roman Corinthian Order: volute capital with base and fluting
C. Tuscan Order: smooth shaft with a base
D. Greek Doric Order Column: echinus and abacus with fluting and no base
E. Greek Corinthian Order: pedestal with acanthus and volute capital
F. Roman Ionic Order: pedestal with volute capital
G. Roman Doric Order : pedestal with acanthus capital
H. Composite Order : pedestal with acanthus and volute
Final answer:
Components of classical architectural orders were correctly matched with their respective styles, such as the Tuscan, Greek Doric, Greek Ionic, Roman Corinthian, and Composite Orders, based on their defining characteristics like column shafts, capitals, and decorative elements.
Explanation:
To match each list of components to the correct architectural form, we draw upon our knowledge of classical architectural orders which include the Greek Ionic Order, Roman Corinthian Order, and others. These architectural styles are distinguished by specific features of their columns and capitals, among other elements.
- Smooth shaft with a base is indicative of the Tuscan Order (C. Tuscan Order), which is recognized for its simplicity.
- Pedestal with echinus and abacus refers to the fundamental design seen in the Greek Doric Order (D. Greek Doric Order).
- Pedestal with volute capital signifies the Greek Ionic Order (A. Greek Ionic Order), recognized for the volutes or scrolls in its capital design.
- Pedestal with acanthus capital identifies with the Roman Corinthian Order (B. Roman Corinthian Order), known for the use of acanthus leaves in its capitals.
- Pedestal with acanthus and volute capital is characteristic of the Composite Order (H. Composite Order), which combines elements of the Ionic and Corinthian orders.
- Echinus and abacus with fluting and no base is another hallmark of the Greek Doric Order, emphasizing its simplicity and strength (D. Greek Doric Order).
- Volute capital with base and fluting points to the Roman Ionic Order (F. Roman Ionic Order), a variation of the Greek Ionic with more elaborate bases.
- Acanthus capital with base and fluting also pertains to the Roman Corinthian Order, emphasizing its intricate design and use of acanthus leaves (B. Roman Corinthian Order).
