College

Malaya is making a collage of her birthday party photos and wants to add an [tex]$8 \times 10$[/tex] inch photo. Since there is not enough space left on the collage, she must trim the photo. If the scale factor from the original to the trimmed photo is [tex]$5:4$[/tex], what are the new dimensions of the photo?

A. [tex]$5.4 \times 6.8$[/tex] inches
B. [tex]$6.4 \times 8$[/tex] inches
C. [tex]$7 \times 9$[/tex] inches
D. [tex]$6.2 \times 7.6$[/tex] inches

Answer :

To solve the problem of finding the new dimensions of the photo after scaling, we'll follow these steps:

1. Understand the Scale Factor: The original photo is being reduced by a scale factor of [tex]\(5:4\)[/tex]. This means that each dimension of the photo will be multiplied by [tex]\(\frac{4}{5}\)[/tex].

2. Calculate the New Width:
- The original width of the photo is 8 inches.
- New width = Original width [tex]\(\times\)[/tex] Scale factor = [tex]\(8 \times \frac{4}{5}\)[/tex].
- New width = [tex]\(8 \times 0.8 = 6.4\)[/tex] inches.

3. Calculate the New Height:
- The original height of the photo is 10 inches.
- New height = Original height [tex]\(\times\)[/tex] Scale factor = [tex]\(10 \times \frac{4}{5}\)[/tex].
- New height = [tex]\(10 \times 0.8 = 8\)[/tex] inches.

4. Verify the Options:
- Among the given choices, the dimensions [tex]\(6.4 \, \text{inches} \times 8 \, \text{inches}\)[/tex] match our calculated dimensions.

Therefore, the new dimensions of the photo are [tex]\(6.4 \, \text{inches} \times 8 \, \text{inches}\)[/tex].