Answer :
Final answer:
The Inca built terraces for agricultural purposes, creating flat surfaces for farming on mountainsides. This allowed them to grow crops in the mountainous regions of the Andes.
Explanation:
The Inca built terraces, also known as 'cerraces', for agricultural purposes. These terraces were constructed on mountainsides to create flat surfaces for farming. By building these terraces, the Inca were able to grow crops such as potatoes, maize, and quinoa in the mountainous regions of the Andes.
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The Inca built terraces to overcome the challenges posed by the mountainous landscape for agriculture, preventing soil erosion and improving irrigation. They also served a spiritual purpose, aligning with their cosmological views and beliefs in harmonizing architecture with nature.
The Inca built terraces for a variety of practical and spiritual reasons. The mountainous terrain of the Inca Empire presented significant agricultural challenges. Terracing allowed the Incas to create flat land for farming, improving irrigation and preventing soil erosion.
This was crucial for supporting a large population and facilitated the cultivation of diverse crops at different altitudes. Additionally, the Inca held a deep spiritual connection with their environment, believing in the existence of huacas (sacred places) connected by ceques (spiritual lines). Terraces could also have served a religious and ceremonial purpose, aligning with the Inca's cosmological views and their efforts to harmonize their architectural endeavors with the natural landscape.
