Answer :
The 1919 map displayed several new countries that were not present in 1914. These were Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Estonia, Finland, Poland, Turkey, Austria and Hungary.
1. Czechoslovakia: Formed from parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Czechoslovakia became an independent state in 1918.
2. Yugoslavia: This country was formed after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and included Serbia, Montenegro, and parts of Austria-Hungary.
3. Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania: These three countries were part of the Russian Empire until they declared independence in 1918.
4. Finland: This country declared independence from Russia in 1917.
5. Poland: After being partitioned by neighboring powers in the late 18th century, Poland reemerged as an independent state in 1918.
6. Turkey: The Ottoman Empire was dissolved after World War I, and Turkey became a republic in 1923.
7. Austria and Hungary: These two countries were separate entities in 1914, but after the war, they were reduced in size and became known as the Republic of Austria and the Kingdom of Hungary.
Overall, the 1919 map displayed a drastically different political landscape than the one in 1914, with several new countries emerging as a result of the war and the collapse of empires.
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Final answer:
New countries that appeared on the map after World War I include Poland, Austria, Hungary and Yugoslavia. These changes in territorial boundaries were due to the political consequences of the war.
Explanation:
Several new countries were displayed on the 1919 map which were not present during 1914. These transformations were a result of changes in territorial boundaries after World War I. Prominent among these was Poland, which reappeared after having been partitioned out of existence since the late 1700s. The new Polish nation was carved out from the eastern side of the German Empire and land Russia had relinquished under the 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
Additionally, two more countries that emerged as new independent nations were Austria and Hungary. These were parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire before the war. Finally, in the Balkan region, despite the cultural differences and nationalities of the Serbs, Croats, Bosnians, Montenegrins, and other Slavic groups, they were assembled into a single country called Yugoslavia, another new country that appeared on the map by 1919.
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