The limestone got weathered by the moss as well as the plants which grew on the rock and broke it down.
The correct option is option c.
Weathered limestone can basically look like it has moss as well as plants growing on it, and this is due to a natural process called biological weathering. Biological weathering is basically defined as the breakdown of rocks by living organisms such as mosses, lichens, and other plants. These organisms produce acids which happen to dissolve the minerals in the rock, causing it to break down over time.
In the case of limestone, which is composed mainly of calcium carbonate, the acids produced by plants and mosses can react with the rock, causing it to dissolve and crumble.
Hence, the correct option is option c.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Limestone caves can develop when limestone rock is weathered. The weathering of the rock leaves an empty space that forms the cave.
Which of the following best explains how the limestone weathered?
a. Animals burrowed through the limestone.
b. Wind blowing across the surface eroded the limestone.
c. Moss and plants grew on the rock and broke down the limestone.
d. Water flowing through the rock dissolved the limestone."--