Answer :
The Rational Roots Theorem states that the possible rational roots of a polynomial equation are the factors of the constant term divided by the factors of the leading coefficient. Therefore, the possible rational roots of P(x) are ±1, ±2, ±4, and ±4.
To find the exact roots of P(x), we can use synthetic division. Synthetic division is an efficient way of dividing a polynomial by a number. Using this method, we can determine that there are three roots for P(x): 1, -2, and -3. To verify this, we can evaluate P(x) for each of the three roots and confirm that the result is zero.
We can also use the quadratic formula to find the remaining two roots. Since P(x) is a 5th degree polynomial, the two remaining roots are complex and can be found using the quadratic formula. The complex roots of P(x) are -0.5 ± 0.5i.
In conclusion, the roots of P(x) are 1, -2, -3, -0.5 ± 0.5i. All of these results can be verified by evaluating P(x) and confirming that the result is zero.
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