High School

Jerald jumped from a bungee tower. The equation that models his height in feet is [tex]h = -16t^2 + 729[/tex], where [tex]t[/tex] is the time in seconds.

For which interval of time is he less than 104 feet above the ground?

A. [tex]t \ > \ 6.25[/tex]
B. [tex]-6.25 \ < \ t \ < \ 6.25[/tex]
C. [tex]t \ < \ 6.25[/tex]
D. [tex]0 \leq t \leq 6.25[/tex]

Answer :

To find the interval of time during which Jerald's height is less than 104 feet above the ground, we start with the equation that represents his height:

[tex]\[ h = -16t^2 + 729 \][/tex]

We need to determine when his height [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is less than 104 feet:

[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 729 < 104 \][/tex]

Next, we'll solve this inequality step by step:

1. Subtract 729 from both sides to isolate the term with [tex]\( t^2 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 729 - 729 < 104 - 729 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ -16t^2 < -625 \][/tex]

2. Divide both sides by -16. Remember that when you divide or multiply an inequality by a negative number, the inequality sign flips:

[tex]\[ t^2 > \frac{625}{16} \][/tex]

3. Calculate [tex]\( \frac{625}{16} \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \frac{625}{16} = 39.0625 \][/tex]

4. Take the square root of both sides to solve for [tex]\( t \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ t > \sqrt{39.0625} \quad \text{or} \quad t < -\sqrt{39.0625} \][/tex]

Calculating the square root of 39.0625:

[tex]\[ \sqrt{39.0625} = 6.25 \][/tex]

So, the inequality becomes:

[tex]\[ t > 6.25 \quad \text{or} \quad t < -6.25 \][/tex]

Since time cannot be negative when measuring from the start of the jump, we only consider the positive form:

[tex]\[ t > 6.25 \][/tex]

Thus, Jerald is less than 104 feet above the ground for the interval [tex]\( t > 6.25 \)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct interval of time is:

[tex]\[ t > 6.25 \][/tex]