High School

Jerald jumped from a bungee tower. If the equation that models his height, in feet, is [tex]h = -16t^2 + 729[/tex], where [tex]t[/tex] is the time in seconds, for which interval of time is he less than 104 feet above the ground?

A. [tex]t \ \textgreater \ 6.25[/tex]
B. [tex]-6 \ \textgreater \ 5 \ \textless \ t \ \textless \ 6.25[/tex]
C. [tex]t \ \textless \ 6.25[/tex]
D. [tex]0 \leq t \leq 6.25[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem of determining when Jerald is less than 104 feet above the ground, we need to analyze the given equation for his height:

[tex]\[ h = -16t^2 + 729 \][/tex]

This equation models Jerald's height [tex]\( h \)[/tex] in feet, where [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the time in seconds after he jumps.

We want to find when his height, [tex]\( h \)[/tex], is less than 104 feet:

[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 729 < 104 \][/tex]

Let's solve this inequality step-by-step:

1. Subtract 104 from both sides:

[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 729 - 104 < 0 \][/tex]

Simplify the left side:

[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 625 < 0 \][/tex]

2. Rearrange the inequality:

[tex]\[ 625 < 16t^2 \][/tex]

3. Divide both sides by 16 to isolate [tex]\( t^2 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \frac{625}{16} < t^2 \][/tex]

Calculate the left side:

[tex]\[ 39.0625 < t^2 \][/tex]

4. Take the square root of both sides to solve for [tex]\( t \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \sqrt{39.0625} < |t| \][/tex]

Calculate the square root:

[tex]\[ 6.25 < |t| \][/tex]

This means that the time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] when Jerald is less than 104 feet above the ground is when the magnitude of [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is greater than 6.25 seconds. In terms of intervals, this implies:

- [tex]\( t < -6.25 \)[/tex] or [tex]\( t > 6.25 \)[/tex]

Since time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is non-negative (as negative time would not make sense in this context), we consider only the positive interval:

[tex]\[ t > 6.25 \][/tex]

Therefore, Jerald is less than 104 feet above the ground for [tex]\( t > 6.25 \)[/tex] seconds. The correct interval from the options given is:

[tex]\[ t > 6.25 \][/tex]