It has been two weeks since Amaya drenched her soil. Her plants have been growing quickly despite the fact that it has not rained and she has not been able to water her garden. The sensor at 3 inches reads $-100$ kPa and the one at 6 inches reads $-70$ kPa.

How was water lost from the soil after drainage stopped?

A. Transpiration
B. Percolation
C. Evaporation
D. Osmosis

Evaporation is a natural phenomenon in which water is converted from a liquid state to a vapor state. This is due to the heat energy of the surrounding atmosphere. When water is exposed to air, it begins to evaporate. As a result, water from Amaya's soil evaporated despite the fact that it had been two weeks since she soaked it.Transpiration is the procedure in which water vapour is emitted from the surface of a plant. Osmosis is a process in which water moves from a region of high concentration to one of low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.Percolation is the process of water seeping down through the soil due to gravity.

It is important for plants because it replenishes the groundwater and helps to prevent soil erosion. Percolation, however, has nothing to do with water loss from soil after drainage stops. In conclusion, the water from Amaya's soil evaporated due to the high temperature, and that's why her plants are growing quickly despite the fact that it hasn't rained and she hasn't been able to water her garden.

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