Answer :
In wide flange steel beams, the shear forces are taken by the web, while the bending forces are taken by the flanges.
Wide flange steel beams are structural members commonly used in construction to support loads. They have a distinctive shape, with a wide flange section and a narrower web connecting the flanges. The web is the vertical element in the beam, while the flanges are the horizontal elements.
Shear forces refer to the forces that act parallel to the cross-section of the beam, causing it to deform or fail. The web of the wide flange beam is designed to resist shear forces by providing the necessary strength and stiffness to prevent shear failure.
On the other hand, bending forces occur when a load is applied perpendicular to the beam's longitudinal axis, causing it to bend. The flanges of the wide flange beam are designed to resist bending forces by providing the necessary moment of inertia to resist bending and distribute the load along the length of the beam.
In summary, in wide flange steel beams, the web takes the shear forces, while the flanges take the bending forces. The web resists shear forces by providing strength and stiffness, while the flanges resist bending forces by providing the necessary moment of inertia.
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