In which way does a wood engraving differ from a woodcut? (Multiple Choice)

A. A woodcut matrix is created on a surface cut across the grain, and a wood engraving matrix is created on a surface cut along the grain.

B. A woodcut matrix is created on a surface cut along the grain, and a wood engraving matrix is created on a surface cut across the grain.

C. The woodcut method lends itself better to the rendering of intricate detail.

D. Historically, the woodcut method was better suited to illustrating print media, as its small blocks could be printed alongside movable type.

The main difference between wood engraving and woodcut is the direction of the cut made on the block's surface. In the woodcut, it's cut across the grain, while in wood engraving, it's cut along the grain. This affects the print's texture and detail level.

Explanation:

The primary difference between wood engraving and a woodcut pertains to the direction of the cut made on the surface of the block. For a woodcut, the matrix is created on a surface cut across the grain, while for a wood engraving it is cut along the grain. This difference affects the resulting print's texture and appearance, with wood engraving often allowing for a higher level of detail than a woodcut.

Historically, however, woodcut was better suited for use in print media alongside movable type, given the smaller size of blocks produced through this method, which were easier to arrange and print. In comparison, the wood engraving technique, while offering more control and precision, required more labor and larger, harder wood blocks, making it less convenient for mass-produced print media.

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