Answer :
The specific heat of silver calculated from the given data is approximately 0.223 J/g°C.
To calculate the specific heat of silver (c), we can use the formula:
q = m * c * ∆T
where q is the heat absorbed or released, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat, and ∆T is the change in temperature.
q = 40.9 J
m = 12.1 g
∆T = 38.6°C - 23.1°C = 15.5°C
Rearranging the formula, we can solve for c:
c = q / (m * ∆T)
Substituting the given values:
c = 40.9 J / (12.1 g * 15.5°C)
c ≈ 0.223 J/g°C
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