Answer :
Final answer:
Subgoals in problem-solving help in moving the problem solver incrementally closer to the final solution. They assist by breaking down a larger problem into smaller, more manageable tasks or 'subgoals', each of which contributes to the resolution of the main problem.
Explanation:
In problem-solving, subgoals generally serve the purpose of c) bringing the problem solver incrementally closer to the goal state. This is because problem-solving often involves breaking down a larger problem into smaller, more manageable ones, referred to as subgoals. Each solved subgoal is a step closer to resolution of the main problem.
For example, if a government official identifies an increase in childhood obesity as a societal problem and sets the goal to decrease its rate, defining subgoals could be crucial in problem resolution. Those could include reinvestment in school physical education programs, improving nutrition in school lunches, etc. Each implemented subgoal assists in solving the main problem. Hence, subgoals similarly, in any problem-solving scenario, incrementally bring the problem solver closer to the goal state.
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