Answer :
Final answer:
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) recommends artificial insemination by a donor in situations where the male partner is infertile or carries a genetic disorder, or if a single woman or a same-sex female couple wants a child. Different methods like IVF or ICSI can be employed depending on the specific case.
Explanation:
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) encompasses medical procedures that increase the chances of fertilization. These procedures involve manipulating eggs and sperm in a laboratory. In the context of ART, artificial insemination by a donor is typically recommended in cases where the male partner is infertile due to reasons such as oligospermia (low sperm count) or azoospermia (absence of sperm).
Other scenarios include when the male partner carries a genetic disorder that could be passed on to the offspring, when a single woman wants to become a parent, or when same-sex female couples want a child.
Different methods can be utilized depending on the specific circumstances. These include in vitro fertilization (IVF), where an egg and sperm are combined outside the body, and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), where the sperm is directly injected into an egg. Post fertilization, the embryo is then implanted into the woman's uterus.
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