Answer :
Final answer:
France holds the absolute advantage in the production of both sweaters and wine due to its ability to produce these goods with fewer workers compared to Tunisia, showcasing its efficiency and competitive edge in these industries.
Explanation:
In analyzing the production capabilities of France and Tunisia, we observe a clear dynamic in terms of absolute advantage. France has an absolute advantage in the production of both sweaters and wine because it requires fewer workers to produce a single unit of each good.
Specifically, France requires only one worker to produce one sweater and one worker for a bottle of wine, whereas Tunisia requires two workers for a sweater and three workers for a bottle of wine. This disparity highlights the efficiency of France in producing these goods with less labor.
The concept of absolute advantage is a foundational principle in international trade and economics, emphasizing the efficiency of resource utilization in production. A country with an absolute advantage can produce more of a good with the same amount of resources or produce the same amount with fewer resources than another country. This efficiency enhances a country's competitive position in the global market.
