Answer :
Final answer:
In an artificial satellite, the conditions of zero gravity mean that the water in a capillary tube would not rise as capillary action is dependent on Earth's gravity. Instead, water molecules would cluster together in a sphere due to their cohesive forces.
Explanation:
In an artificial satellite, the conditions are of microgravity or essentially zero gravity. As such, the water in the capillary tube would not rise at all. This is because the rise of water (or any liquid) in a capillary tube, known as capillary action, is the result of the combined effects of cohesive and adhesive forces and Earth's gravity.
In a place with zero gravity like an artificial satellite, these forces would behave differently. Basically, without gravity to pull the water downwards, the adhesive and cohesive forces are not counterbalanced, and the water would not climb the capillary tube. Instead, water molecules would tend to cluster together, forming a sphere due to their cohesive forces.
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