Answer :
Final answer:
Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire in 330 BC after victories at Issus and Gaugamela, eventually extending his rule into central Asia and India. Option e
Explanation:
The Macedonian ruler who conquered the Persian Empire in 330 BC was Alexander the Great. After succeeding his father Philip II, Alexander swiftly dealt with internal challenges and proceeded to fulfill his father's expansive ambitions.
Alexander's military genius was portrayed in significant battles such as Issus (333 BCE) and Gaugamela (330 BCE), where he led his Macedonian forces to overwhelming victories against the Persian king Darius III's armies, which led to the ultimate collapse of the Persian Empire.
Alexander the Great's conquests extended beyond the Persian territories, as he pushed into central Asia and even to the fringes of India before his untimely death in 323 BCE in Babylon. Option e
